Explore the DMZ in Paju, where you can experience the history of division and the hope for peace on the Korean Peninsula.
What is the DMZ?
The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a buffer zone established to prevent military conflict. It stretches 2 kilometers on both sides of the Korean Armistice Line. Military presence, weapons, and installations are strictly prohibited here, and civilian access is tightly controlled. As a result, the area has become a haven for restored ecosystems and is considered ecologically significant. At the same time, it serves as a symbolic reminder of division and peace, drawing attention from visitors worldwide.
Planning Your Visit: Imjingak Peace Park and Parking
A great starting point for your DMZ tour in Paju is Imjingak Peace Park. Parking is affordable at just 2,000 KRW per day, and the park is located at 148-53 Imjingak-ro, Munsan-eup, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. The park features various attractions, including the Imjingak Tourist Site, Peace Park, DMZ Experience Center, and Peace Land.
Imjingak Tourist Site: The Gateway to the DMZ
Imjingak is accessible without special approval, making it a popular destination for both locals and international tourists. Highlights include the Mangbaedan Memorial Altar, where displaced families can pay respects to their ancestral hometowns in North Korea, and an old train that once ran to Sinuiju, offering a poignant reminder of Korea’s division.
Gondola Ride and Camp Greaves
The Imjingak Gondola connects to Camp Greaves, which was used as a U.S. military base for about 50 years. Today, it has been transformed into a cultural and historical site for visitors. The former bowling alley has been repurposed into an exhibition hall showcasing various artifacts related to the DMZ. The gondola ride offers stunning views of the Imjin River and the DMZ landscape, making the journey itself unforgettable.
DMZ Tour: ID Checks and Reservations Required
Unlike regular tourist sites, visiting the DMZ requires ID verification and advance reservations. The tour route may vary depending on the current situation with North Korea, so checking the latest information is essential. Reservations can be made through the "official website" operated by Paju City.
During my visit, the tour included three main stops: the Third Infiltration Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and Tongilchon Village. Below, I’ll provide more details about each location.
Stop 1: The Third Infiltration Tunnel
The Third Infiltration Tunnel was secretly dug by North Korea as a potential invasion route into South Korea. Although the tunnel is blocked at the end, visitors can walk inside and experience its narrow and confined space. Helmets are mandatory, as the tunnel ceiling is low, and all belongings must be stored in lockers before entry. This part of the tour takes about an hour, providing a vivid sense of the tension and reality of Korea's division. Souvenirs related to the DMZ are also available at the gift shop near the tunnel entrance.
Stop 2: Dora Observatory
Dora Observatory offers a rare opportunity to view North Korea up close. While access to the second floor of the observatory is currently restricted due to heightened tensions, visitors can still explore the educational displays and relics of the beacon tower inside. This stop typically takes about 40 minutes.
Stop 3: Tongilchon Village
Tongilchon Village is a small community where visitors can purchase local specialties or enjoy traditional Korean food. Although the tour schedule usually allows only about 10 minutes here, it’s a great place to grab a quick souvenir or experience the local culture.
Conclusion: A Journey of History and Peace
The DMZ is not just a tourist destination but a place to reflect on the history of division and the importance of peace on the Korean Peninsula. A DMZ tour in Paju offers a unique experience where history, nature, and culture come together. If you're planning a visit, use this guide to make the most of your journey.